The Ulcinj Salina — Solana Ulcinj — is a 15 km² former salt works between Velika Plaža and the town, protected since 2019 as a Nature Park and Ramsar wetland. Its shallow basins are one of the most important bird stopovers on the Adriatic Flyway: more than 250 species have been recorded, including greater flamingos, Dalmatian pelicans, spoonbills, avocets and thousands of waders in spring and autumn. Hotel Uma Premium lies 3 km from the entrance — 5 minutes by car or 15 minutes by bicycle along flat roads.
Birds and the best season
Flamingos are present most of the year and numbers peak in winter and early spring, when several hundred feed in the pink-tinged basins. Migration brings the greatest variety: April–May and September–October, with pelicans, herons, terns and raptors overhead. Early morning and the two hours before sunset give the best light and the most activity. Bring binoculars; a telephoto lens is useful since the birds keep their distance.
Walking and cycling routes
A network of dykes between the basins forms roughly 30 km of flat gravel tracks, ideal for walking and cycling. The most popular loop runs from the main gate along the pumping station and the old salt warehouses to the observation towers overlooking the eastern basins (about 8 km round trip). Guided tours by local ornithologists can be arranged through the visitor centre or the hotel reception.
History of the salt works
Built in 1935 on former marshland, the Solana produced up to 40,000 tonnes of sea salt a year and was one of the largest in the Adriatic. Seawater was pumped through a series of evaporation basins and harvested in the crystallisation pans in late summer. Production stopped in 2013; the pumps now run to keep water levels for birds. The old salt mounds, rail wagons and pump house are photogenic remnants of that era.
Getting there and practical tips
From Hotel Uma Premium follow the road towards Velika Plaža; the main entrance to the Solana is on the left after about 3 km, next to the Port Milena channel. Entry is free (guided tours and bike hire are paid). There is no shade on the dykes — take water, a hat and sunscreen, and mosquito repellent in the evening. Dogs must be kept on a lead; drones are not permitted in the nature park.
Good to know
Yes — flamingos are present almost all year, with the largest flocks from November to April. In summer smaller groups stay in the deeper basins.
Yes. The tracks are flat and safe, and the observation towers, old locomotives and salt mounds make it an easy half-day outing. Bring water and sun protection.
Bicycles can be rented in Ulcinj town and, in season, at the Salina entrance; the hotel reception can also arrange bikes for guests.
